How much it costs to run a hot tub in Michigan
Short answer
Keeping a typical 6- to 7-seat hot tub hot in Michigan costs about $33 a month, or $394 a year, at the state's average rate of 21.53¢ per kWh. The figure uses the median tub's measured standby draw of 209 W. With January averaging 20.2°F in Michigan, winter bills run above it.
| 2 to 3 seats | $24 | $17/moCaldera Spas Aventine |
|---|---|---|
| 4 to 5 seats | $29 | $19/moHot Spring Aptos |
| 6 to 7 seats | $33 | $21/moNordic Hot Tubs Crown |
| 8 or more seats | $39 | $24/moJacuzzi J509 |
| Swim spa | $68 | — |
How does Michigan's electricity rate compare?
Homes in Michigan pay 21.53¢ per kWh on average, 18% more than the US average of 18.19¢: the 13th-highest rate of the 50 states and DC.
For the median 6- to 7-seater that is $5 a month more than the same tub at the US average, about $61 a year.
The nearest rates to Michigan's are Maryland (21.30¢) and Vermont (23.95¢). EIA's figure averages every utility and month in the state. The rate on your own bill, delivery charges included, is the one to use, and the calculator on hot tub running cost takes it.
Does winter in Michigan raise the cost?
Yes. Michigan's January averages 20.2°F, below freezing and the 10th-coldest of the 51. The coldest January in NOAA's 1991–2020 record, 1994, averaged 9.5°F.
The standby figure comes from a California test run in a room near 60°F, with the result scaled to a 37°F gap between 102°F water and the air, as if the air were 65°F. In an average Michigan January the gap is about 82°F, 45°F more than the test. Even averaged over the whole year, Michigan is 45.2°F, 20°F colder than the test assumes, so a tub there draws more than its listing for much of the year, not only in winter.
Makers show the effect too. Hot Spring's own example puts one of its tubs at $13.92 a month to heat in 75°F weather and $36.61 in 35°F weather, at the same 11¢ rate. Michigan's January, at 20.2°F, is colder than the cold end of that example. We don't turn that into a Michigan number: no public test shows how each tub's draw changes with the cold, so the costs here stay at the tested standby. In a Michigan winter, treat them as a floor.
For a Michigan winter, compare standby watts within a size: the best hot tubs for cold climates ranks the lowest, and hot tub insulation explains how makers hold the heat.
How much does an efficient hot tub save in Michigan?
About $147 a year for a 6- to 7-seater. The Nordic Hot Tubs Crown draws 131 W on standby against the 209 W median, $21 a month against $33 at Michigan's rate.
The 6- to 7-seaters we track run from 131 W to 287 W, which in Michigan is $294 a year apart, against $249 at the US average. The higher the rate, the more an efficient tub is worth. Every tub with a filing is ranked on the most energy-efficient hot tubs.
| AventineCaldera Spas · 2 to 3 seats | $17 | $85/yr |
|---|---|---|
| AptosHot Spring · 4 to 5 seats | $19 | $122/yr |
| CrownNordic Hot Tubs · 6 to 7 seats | $21 | $147/yr |
| J509Jacuzzi · 8 or more seats | $24 | $177/yr |
What else changes a hot tub's bill in Michigan?
Use. The figures assume nobody gets in. A soak runs the jet pumps and opens the cover, and the heater has to replace the lost heat; in a Michigan winter more of it escapes while the cover is off.
Temperature. The heater holds the gap between the water and the air. Each degree you take off the set point narrows that gap around the clock, which counts most in a Michigan winter.
Cover. The test runs with the maker's own cover in place. A cover left open, or one that no longer seals, loses heat the test never measured.
Refills. Heating the median six-seater's 392 gallons from 55°F hose water to 102°F takes at least 45 kWh, about $10 at Michigan's rate. Winter tap water in Michigan is colder than that, so it takes more.
How much does a swim spa cost to run in Michigan?
About $68 a month, or $813 a year, for the median swim spa at 21.53¢ per kWh. The median of the 44 swim spas with a California filing draws 431 W on standby. That is about 2.1 times the median 6- to 7-seat hot tub. Costs by model are on swim spa cost.
Common questions
How much does a hot tub add to the electric bill in Michigan?
About $33 a month for a typical 6- to 7-seat tub kept hot at Michigan's average rate of 21.53¢ per kWh, for 153 kWh of measured standby. Across the 317 tubs with a California filing, standby costs $17 to $55 a month there. Soaking, refills and the cold add to it.
Is it more expensive to run a hot tub in Michigan than in other states?
Yes. Michigan's rate is the 13th-highest of the 51, so the same tub costs 18% more to keep hot than at the US average: $33 a month against $28 for the median 6- to 7-seater.
Does a hot tub cost more to run in winter in Michigan?
Yes. The standby figure is scaled to a 37°F gap between 102°F water and the air. Michigan's January averages 20.2°F, a gap of about 82°F, so the heater runs longer than the figure assumes. How much longer depends on the tub's insulation and cover.
Sources
6
- EIA Electric Power Monthly, Table 5.6.BMichigan 21.53¢ and US 18.19¢ per kWh, residential, January to July 2026 (preliminary)
- California Energy Commission appliance efficiency database (portable electric spas)Measured standby power for 317 hot tubs and 44 swim spas
- US Department of Energy, proposed test procedure for portable electric spas, 87 FR 63356Quotes the CEC test room at 60°F (3°F tolerance) and ANSI/APSP/ICC-14's 37°F normalized gap for 102°F water
- NOAA NCEI Climate at a Glance: Michigan statewide, January average temperature20.2°F averaged over 1991–2020; coldest January 1994 at 9.5°F
- NOAA NCEI Climate at a Glance: Michigan statewide, annual average temperature45.2°F averaged over 1991–2020
- Hot Spring: How much will my electric bill increase with a new hot tub?One tub at 11¢ per kWh: $13.92 a month to heat in 75°F weather (Miami), $36.61 in 35°F weather (International Falls, Minnesota)